Posts Tagged ‘learn english’

Notting Hill Carnival

Sunday, August 16th, 2009

INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY

Notting Hill Carnival has been taking place in London, on the last weekend in August, every year since 1966. It was initiated by London’s immigration population from the Caribbean, particularly from Trinidad. Back in the 1950s and 60s, these immigrants were facing harsh racism: limited job opportunities and poor housing conditions were the norm. They decided to create a festival in the style so synonymous with the Caribbean, to bring people together after the race riots of the 1950s. What began as a small party now has up to two million revellers every year. It is Europe’s biggest street festival and probably London’s most exciting annual event, involving twenty miles of vibrant colourful costumes surround over 40 static sound systems, hundreds of Caribbean food stalls, over 40,000 volunteers and over 1 million Notting Hill Carnival revellers.

A. Read the text quickly and find out: What is Notting Hill Carnival?

B. Read the text again and answer these questions

1) Which two-word phrase in the text is similar in meaning to:
happening / on / going on /

2) Which two-word phrase in the text is similar in meaning to:
standard / usual / typical /

3) Which word in the text is opposite in meaning to:
dull / grey / boring

THE EVENT
Notting Hill Carnival always takes place during the last weekend in August, on the Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday. The first day of the carnival (Sunday) is traditionally Children’s Day, with the parade and events aimed at the whole family. The second day (Monday) is for all ages to dance in the streets. The parade floats keep moving through the streets till about 9pm and then you can move on to the local clubs and bars. Pumping sound systems around the parade route vie for your attention. As well as music and dancing, authentic Caribbean cuisine is also available.

1) Where and when does the carnival take place?
2) What happens on Sunday and on Monday?

Correction to Easter Worksheet

Wednesday, April 8th, 2009

Many thanks to Tim Berners Lee for pointing this out to us, and apologies for getting it wrong in the first place.  Tim Berners Lee did not invent the Internet as previously stated, but he did invent the World Wide Web.  The Internet was in fact invented in the 1970s by Vint Cerf and his colleagues.

In case you want to find out more about the 20th anniversary celebrations of the WWW, check out Tim’s website:

http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ#Internet
And here’s an extra bit of grammar for you.
Why have I used did in following sentence?

“…but he did invent the World Wide Web…”

The sentence is in the past, shouldn’t it just be in the past simple?

Shouldn’t it say “… but he invented the World Wide Web…”?

Any ideas? Well, I’ll let you know tomorrow :)

Easter Vocabulary: Learn English Weekly Worksheet.

Wednesday, April 8th, 2009

Easter Vocabulary

Source: Adapted from the BBC Website. http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/news_and_events/events_eastertraditions.shtml

Lesson Worksheet: Cultured Learning

Level: Upper Intermediate / Advanced

Easter around the world

While we’re happily scoffing chocolate eggs and hot cross buns in the UK at Easter, around the world a wealth of other symbolic dishes are being enjoyed.

Simnel cake

Lent is the period of 40 days which comes before Easter, beginning on Ash Wednesday. For many Christians, this is a period of fasting and repentance in preparation for Easter, culminating in a feast of seasonal and symbolic foods. In the late 17th century, girls in service brought a rich fruit cake called simnel cake home to their mothers on the fourth Sunday of Lent. The cake was enriched with marzipan and decorated with 11 marzipan balls representing the 12 apostles minus Judas, who betrayed Christ.

Hot cross buns

The Greeks and Egyptians ate small cakes or buns in honour of the respective goddesses that they worshipped. Buns marked with a cross were eaten by the Saxons to honour their goddess Eostre - it is thought the bun represented the moon and the cross the moon’s quarters. To Christians, the cross symbolises the crucifixion.

Easter eggs

Throughout history, eggs have been associated with Easter celebrations. In ancient times, the egg was a symbol of fertility and new beginnings. Christians adopted this to represent their Saviour’s resurrection.

The tradition of colouring eggs in bright colours - representing the sunlight of spring - goes back to the Middle Ages and is still an important custom for many Christians. In Germany it’s traditional to paint eggs green and eat them on Maundy Thursday while in Greek and Slavic cultures eggs are dyed red as a symbol of the blood of Christ.

As time has gone on, the decoration has become more elaborate with colourful patterns, images of flora and fauna, and in some cases delicate gold and silver leaf details. The most famous and ornate of Easter eggs must be the jewelled and enamelled eggs that Fabergé was commissioned to make for the Russian tsars.

Interesting phrases and vocabulary

Word or phrase

Definition

1. scoffing Easter eggs

to scoff (vb) informal

To eat lots of delicious food very quickly and greedily (like a pig!)

2. dishes from around the world

a dish (n)

Different types of food.

3. a period of fasting

to fast (vb)

To not eat or do something you like doing because you want to do something special for religious reasons, or for medical reasons.

4. a period of repentance

repentance (n)

To feel sorry for doing something wrong.

5. girls in service

service (n)

Young women who worked as house maids for rich families.

6. they ate cakes…in honour of their goddessess

honour (n)

To show you love and respect someone.

7. Christians adopted this

to adopt (vb)

To use or take something for yourself.

8. The tradition…goes back to

go back to (participle phrase)

To start a long time ago.

9. eggs are dyed red

to dye (vb)

To change the colour of something.

10. As time has gone on

go on (phrasal verb)

To continue.

Test yourself.

Fill in the missing words. You may need to change the form.

1. The speech was so boring. It _______ ____ for ages, I nearly fell asleep!

2. The judge hoped that a long prison sentence would make the criminal feel a strong sense of ___________.

3. The doctor told him not to eat or drink because he had to _______ for 4 hours before the operation.

4. At a buffet there are lots of different ___________ you can choose from.

5. The idea was so good, that many companies soon _______________ it.

6. My mum went mad at me because I __________ my hair bright red!

7. Before the First World War, it was quite common for young men and women to work ___ __________ for a big family.

8. In Britain, lots of people wear red poppies (flowers) in November ___ ________ of all the people who died in wars.

9. Did you know that the world wide web was invented by Tim Berners Lee in the 1990s, but the idea may actually ______ _______ ____ 1930s Kent, when the famous science fiction writer, H.G. Wells wrote about a “world brain” in his book “The work, wealth and happiness of mankind.”

10. I was so hungry, I just _______ down all the food!

Answer Key

1. went on

2. repentance

3. fast

4. dishes

5. adopted

6. dyed

7. in service

8. in honour of

9. go back to

10. scoffed

So, how did you do? If you got more than 6 right, you definitely deserve and extra Easter egg! Have a lovely Easter!

The Epitome of Britishness: London Culture in a Park

Sunday, March 1st, 2009

If you want to learn English, what better place to come, than London?  But is it enough to learn just the basic mechanics of a language?  As a language teacher, I’d say the answer to that would be a resounding “No!”  To get to the heart of a language, to really learn a language and appreciate it, you have to get to the heart of the culture.  So, what’s it like to be a Brit living in the capital?  What is the cultural story of London?  Sona Lisa Bose, tries to get to the bottom of it:

Gladstone Park: The Epitome of Britishness

I can think of no other place in the world which is as cosmopolitan as London, and perhaps nowhere better encapsulates this idea than our very own Gladstone Park. Nestled into the innocuous residential suburbs of Zone 4 and as far away from the noisy bustle of the tourist-thronged West End as one can imagine, it is, on first appearances, one of the last places you would expect to act as a microcosm of the world. Yet, Dollis Hill’s residents are lucky enough to have the world, literally, on their doorstep.

Walking though the park on a summer’s evening sees the whole area illuminated with a tangible happy energy as the park-goers from around the globe who have adopted London as their home, fill the park with an excited buzz. It’s hard to count the number of different accents and languages you can hear as you take in your stroll. Towards the top of the hill, Central and Eastern European mothers entertain their toddlers with the beautiful flowers and butterflies that grace the park; Iranian, Greek and Spanish families picnic on the grassy knolls, Pakistani ladies in colourful salwar kameezs and wonderfully incongruous, white trainers go for power walks, while silk-sari-clad Indian grandmothers play footy with their grandsons. Americans and Japanese and Korean language students take short-cuts to the Tube, and English, Irish and French dog-walkers get taken for walks by their pets. Even the water-fowl seem to have embraced this cosmopolitanism, with Chang, the Chinese goose, annually acting as nanny to the Mallards’ ducklings in the pond, which was once a much-beloved thinking spot for the writer Mark Twain.

As you go down the hill, over the bridge that lies across the train-tracks and towards the flatter open fields at the bottom, the sports teams take over. From the Somali kids having a kick-about, to the Ozzie Rules footie-fanatics; from the Kiwis playing rugby, the cricketers, the hockey-players, badminton-players and joggers doing their rounds, not to mention the Chinese amateur hair-dresser treating her friends to haircuts opposite the carved Owl tree – all these people, from an incredibly diverse array of backgrounds, share the park with a multi-cultural exuberance. Add to this, the guys practising the Bongo-drums on their favourite bench, the birds gossiping their evening news, the excited squeals of children in the playground and the sun setting towards the west, and its easy to see why the Park sparkles with energy and emanates happiness.

But, that’s not to say that the Park can’t be quiet and peaceful as well. Mornings offer a tranquil repose, fresh air, gentle breezes and delightful birdsong for the Tai Chi practisers, exercisers and walkers. Seagulls, crows and pigeons have a daily morning conference on the grass before the footballers arrive, swallows practise formation flying, starlings guide their young on their fledgling flights, kingfishers and parrots play hide and seek with visitors, and squirrels, robins, magpies, sparrows and blackbirds (to name but a few) entertain humans with their songs and antics. The wonderful flower garden tucked away behind a secret-garden-esque wall is a haven of cheerful serenity and the overgrown managed-wilderness plays hosts to numerous species of wildlife.

The Park also offers stunning views, with the luscious green, tree-lined avenues stretching out in every direction. To the north lies the historical green-towered ‘Schweppes Building’ which housed a World War II bunker, and which is supposedly linked via secret underground passage-ways to the now depilated Dollis Hill House where Churchill held his War Cabinets in 1941. The new Wembley Arc rises up like a magnificent space ship to the west and a clear day affords views across to the London Eye and the South Downs, while Central London lies to the east, with the Post Office Tower dominating the skyline.

Many treasures are also dotted around the Park, including two children’s playgrounds, the Brentasauros, numerous fallen trees professionally carved into fun animals, tennis courts, and a mulberry bush by the pond and a tree with an open trunk both suitable for hiding in. All these places are accessible via beautifully manicured gravel paths and farm-style gates and are maintained by the poshest looking park wardens resplendent in shirts and ties while merrily carrying their litter-picking sticks and black bin bags.

There’s also plenty to do, with the Dollis Hill House committee organising events for all the family, including the Gladstonebury festival, and the Stables Arts Centre and Gallery exhibiting the work of recent art graduates from across the world. If you fancy a bit of a sit down and some refreshments, the family and dog-friendly Karmarama café, run by the friendly Yvonne is set in a lovely flower-filled courtyard. It provides numerous water bowls for dogs, fairy lights for atmosphere and sells delicious, locally-renowned cappuccinos.

So, having been away in New York for four months, it was with genuine gladness in my heart that I returned to my Gladstone Park, and as for the so-called cosmopolitanism of New York, all I can say is that Central Park pales at the comparison. With its ethnic, historical and natural diversity Dollis Hill’s Gladstone Park is a joy for all those lucky enough to be in its neighbourhood, and I can safely say that you would be hard-pushed to find a better epitome of Britain’s colourful, multi-cultural, nature-loving lifestyle.